The Oregon Earned Income Credit’s Impact on Child Poverty

نویسندگان

چکیده

Building off the success of federal earned income tax credit (EITC), states have developed credits to supplement incomes working poor. In 2016, a distinctive change Oregon Earned Income Credit (OEIC) targeted additional resources families with young children. Using unique data set and static estimates, we found that OEIC yielded proportional decreases in child poverty 1.8 2.6%, respectively. By simulating alternative policies, also significant increases rates or takeup would be required more aggressively reduce poverty.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Effects of Prenatal Poverty on Infant Health: State Earned Income Tax Credits and Birth Weight.

This study estimates the effects of prenatal poverty on birth weight using changes in state Earned Income Tax Credits (EITC) as a natural experiment. We seek to answer two questions about poverty and child wellbeing. First, are there associations between prenatal poverty and lower birth weights even after factoring out unmeasured potential confounders? Because birth weight predicts a range of o...

متن کامل

The Impact of Family Income on Child Achievement: Evidence from the Earned Income Tax Credit

Past estimates of the effect of family income on child development have often been plagued by endogeneity and measurement error. In this paper, we use an instrumental variables strategy to estimate the causal effect of income on children’s math and reading achievement. Our identification derives from the large, non-linear changes in the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) over the last two decades....

متن کامل

Employment, Hours of Work and the Optimal Design of Earned Income Tax Credits

This paper examines the optimal schedule of marginal tax rates and the design of earned income tax credits. The analysis is based on a structural labour supply model which incorporates unobserved heterogeneity, fixed costs of work and the detailed non-convexities of the tax and transfer system. An analytical framework is developed that allows explicitly for an extensive margin in work choices a...

متن کامل

Earned Income Tax Credits and Labor Supply: New Evidence from a British Natural Experiment

205 National Tax Journal Vol. LX, No. 2 June 2007 Abstract With many countries considering the adoption of a system of earned income tax credits, it is useful to analyze how different types of credits affect labor supply and earnings. This paper focuses on a 1999 reform to the UK tax credit system, which increased the value of the credit and reduced the phaseout rate. Using panel data, with ind...

متن کامل

Who Gets the Earned Income Tax Credit? Impact and Incidence

How are hourly wages affected by the Earned Income Tax Credit? Using variation in state EITC supplements, which magnify the effect of the federal EITC, I find that a 10 percentage point increase in the generosity of the EITC is associated with a 4 percent fall in the wages of high school dropouts, and a 2 percent fall in the wages of those with only a high school diploma. This is consistent wit...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Poverty

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['1087-5549', '1540-7608']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10875549.2023.2173709